![russian style hat russian style bat russian style hat russian style bat](https://uproxx.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2DA3B883-C374-4FA3-A8F4-97375AB15956.jpeg)
Featured in an iconic image of Lei Feng, this type of hat is often called by Chinese "the Lei Feng hat" (雷锋帽, Lei Feng mao). Similar ones are used by Toronto Transit Commission staff during winter.Ī similar type of headgear is worn in China's People's Liberation Army's winter uniform. This replaced the former Astrakhan (hat). The Royal Canadian Mounted Police use a "regulation hat" (between an ushanka and an aviator hat), made of muskrat fur. Armoured troops have a black hat (M92), while generals may wear a white M39 hat. In the Finnish Defence Forces, a gray hat is used with M62 uniform and a green one of different design is a part of M91 and M05 winter dress. The ushanka was used by the East German authorities before German reunification, and remained part of the German police uniform in winter afterwards. In 2013, the Russian army announced that the ushanka was being replaced by new headgear, which is essentially the same ushanka with a rounder crown and small sealable openings in the flaps for wearing headphones. Gray (American civilian police), green (for camouflage), blue (police, United States Post Office) and black versions are in current usage. Identified with Soviet rule and issued in all Warsaw Pact armies, the ushanka has since become a part of the winter uniform for military and police forces in Canada and other Western countries with a cold winter. pirozhok) in 1974 in Vladivostok during the SALT I talks Gerald Ford wearing an ushanka, with Leonid Brezhnev who is wearing a gógol' (colloq. President Gerald Ford wearing the cap during a 1974 visit to the Soviet Union were seen as a possible sign of détente. The ushanka became a symbol and media icon of the Soviet Union and later the Russian Federation. WW2 ushanka presented in the Army museum (Russia) and Saumur tank museum (France). When they experienced the harsh Russian winter, for example during the Battle of Moscow, German soldiers started to wear ushankas and other Soviet-type winter gear, as their uniforms did not provide adequate protection. Officers were issued fur ushankas other ranks received ushankas made with plush or " fish fur". Budenovkas were finally replaced with ushankas based on the Finnish example.
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After the Winter War, the Red Army received completely redesigned winter uniforms. In 1939, shortly before the Winter War, the slightly improved turkislakki M39 was introduced, and is still in use today. The Finnish army had much better equipment including an ushanka-style fur hat, the turkislakki M36, introduced in 1936. It was designed to resemble historical bogatyr helmets, and did not provide much protection from the cold.ĭuring the Winter War against Finland, organizational failures and inadequate equipment left many Soviet troops vulnerable to cold, and many died of exposure. Red Army soldiers instead wore the budenovka, which was made of felt. However, Kolchak and the White Army lost the war, and their headgear was not adopted in the new Soviet Union. Fields wore a kolchakovka in the short film The Fatal Glass of Beer. In 1917 during the Russian Civil War, the ruler of Siberia, Aleksandr Kolchak, introduced a winter uniform hat, commonly referred to as a kolchakovka, c. In addition, Russian Cossacks of the Kuban have influenced the design of modern Ushanka through interaction with peoples from Central Asia and Caucasus. The main difference from the treukh is that the earflaps of the norvezhka were much longer. The modern ushanka design from 1917 is also inspired by the Norwegian norvezhka, a hat which was invented by Norwegian arctic explorers. The design of ushanka with a perfectly round crown was developed in the 17th century when in central and northern Russia a hat with earflaps called treukh was worn. Such hats are also seen in Scandinavian countries Sweden, Norway and Finland, in the Eurasian and European Slavic countries Russia, Ukraine, Slovenia, and in Caucasus region in Georgia and Armenia. Hats with fur earflaps have been known for centuries, especially in the Slavic Balkan countries Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, as well as in Northeastern Italy, in the Julian March, Trieste, and surrounding areas where there has been a large Slavic population for centuries. Ushanka with ear flaps folded back " ski-style"